No CRA? What now?

Rate this content
Bookmark

So CRA is no more and it probably was about time. The React docs suggest Next, Remix or Gatsby...but you're not ready yet for a full-blown React Meta-Framework and really just want pure React. Any alternatives? In this talk, I'm going to explore exactly that. We've got 7 minutes, so no slides, just code where we're going to set up a new React standalone application using Nx.

7 min
02 Jun, 2023

Comments

Sign in or register to post your comment.

Video Summary and Transcription

React docs suggest using production-grade frameworks like Remix, Next.js, or Gatsby. But if you want to start with a simple pure React app, you can use Vite or Parcel as generic bundlers. Nx provides facilities to set up a workspace similar to Create React app with modern features. You can modularize and scale your project using Nx libraries. Consider upgrading to a Monorepo structure and adding Next.js or Remix applications. Migration strategies are available for existing React apps.

Available in Español

1. Introduction to React app setup

Short description:

React docs suggest using production-grade frameworks like Remix, Next.js, or Gatsby. But if you want to start with a simple pure React app, you can use Vite or Parcel as generic bundlers.

So, yeah, no create React app. So what do we do now, right? And if you look at the React docs, and you're probably familiar with, they suggest now for proper applications to go with some production-grade framework, right? And these are great choices, right? There's Remix, there's Next.js, Gatsby. But what if you're not ready to go full framework just yet? You just want to explore, get started with a simple React app, pure React app? They have some choices, actually, down here. So there's kind of a bit hidden. But you can use, for instance, Vite or Parcel to set it up. And again, Vite, for instance, has a really great templating setup that can get you started. But they are kind of a generic bundler, right? That's the kind of main topic there.

2. Setting up Nx workspace and creating libraries

Short description:

I want to show how you could do something similar with Nx. Nx has facilities built in that can help you set up something close to what Create React app did, but with modern features. You can create a new workspace with different bundling mechanisms. By leveraging nx generators, you can set up new libraries and modularize your applications.

I want to show how, for instance, you could do something similar with Nx. And you might know Nx maybe from a mono-repo thing. Maybe some of you have been here yesterday. So not going to talk about mono-repos, but actually about a similar thing that we did, which is what we call standalone applications.

So Nx has facilities built in that is not just useful for a mono-repo setup, but can even help you set up something that is very close to what Create React app did, but with some modern features. So you can create a new workspace like this one here. And this will boot you up. You can already see you have different choices in terms of bundling mechanisms, like V-to-APK or RSPEC.

And I did this already, so we save some time installing stuff. But basically this is what you will get out of such a workspace. So you can already see it's pretty similar to what a Create React app might look like. So you have a source folder at the root, one app only. There's a couple of other things in here. And you can just literally do an npm start, right, and it would boot up your application in develop mode. Now here's its Vite, and it serves it up in your browser. Now, why would you choose this? Like, you're getting a step further. Because we've, for instance, like coming a bit from the monorepo scenario, we suggest people to modularize their applications.

So instead of sticking everything into this source folder, what you can do actually is leverage some of the nx generators and, let's say, set up a new library in here. So I can say the nx react plugin provides your library generator. And let me create some products library. And as a directory, I'm going to use modules. You can choose whatever you want, really. So what test run do you want to use? Do you want to use VTEST as fast as one? Don't need a bundle right now. And so what will happen here, you can see I created such a library which allows me to represent that unit or business context for developing products. You can see here, there's a clear entry point which allows me also to think about private and public APIs. And I can expand it like this. If you don't know these commands, these generators by heart, which is totally understandable, we also have an extension for vscode and WebStorm. And so what you could do here, for instance, go here, say generate library react. Let's say I want an orders library as well. Choose a bunch of stuff and then run just a generator.

3. Modularization and Migration Strategies

Short description:

You can easily import the orders and module products libraries in your application. Visualize the workspace structure to understand how to modularize and scale your project. Consider upgrading to a proper Monorepo structure and adding Next JS or Remix applications. Use the NxNext plugin to generate an NxNext application and reference it in the same way. Migration strategies are available for existing React apps.

And it will recreate me here such a new orders library here as well. Now, all of these are exposed via tsbase config and so meaning I is very easy for me to import them because it's literally an alias pointing to that folder that we just created. And so it can go to the app here and say import from this package that we just had orders, right? And I could do just the same thing for module products and have that imported there as well, right? And so I have both of them and I can reference them obviously in my application and use them.

We can even visualize this just as I showed yesterday for those of you that have been here in an NX graph. Now let me help you out a bit here. So basically you can see here this is my workspace structure, it shows me there's an end-to-end test as well as Cypress that links to the Create React app to module orders, module products. And so you can get a rough idea how you can potentially modularize these things. There's even features that allow you to kind of create boundary Lint rules around these to make sure which imports are allowed, which not. And this is how we suggest people to kind of scale things up.

Now coming from the Monorepo space obviously what you could do as the next step is once you have an app build up and it's kind of modularized, what about having a proper Monorepo? Right? And so this would be a possibility where you can upgrade then this workspace, move it in the actual Monorepo structure where you can see the same app here, you see the same order and products libraries in there. And maybe at this point you're ready to add Next JS application or remix application, right? Now I have added that already in my package json so what I did there is I added this NxNext plugin. There's actually a ton of community plugins out there as well. And so what this allows me now is to do the same thing. I could go and generate here an application with NxJS. Those are the two I have installed here. I have here my NxNext app, right? I run the same thing. It will now pull down the packages, install them, and here basically inside my apps folder I will get my NxNext application and I can reference them in the very exact same way as I did before. Right? And so this can be a migration strategy. Now I'll let the installation go. This can be a kind of modularization strategy and also a migration strategy. If you have a React application and you want to modularize it slowly to a more modern and more full stack application that for instance, NxJS or Remix would allow you.

And so if you're thinking now, well this is all cool and nice but I have already a great React app, how do I get to something like this? If you go to our documentation, we also have something like an automate migration. So our generators cannot just generate new stuff but it can also take your existing Create React app for instance. You run mpx-nx in it, it understands this is a Create React app and can even migrate this from a Webpack Create React app based setup to an Nx based VT setup with React, right? So those are some possibilities of how you can migrate. If this is interesting, definitely get in touch. We have also booth outside so we can dig a bit deeper. I can show you some more details which go beyond the seven minutes that I had.

Check out more articles and videos

We constantly think of articles and videos that might spark Git people interest / skill us up or help building a stellar career

JSNation Live 2021JSNation Live 2021
31 min
Vite: Rethinking Frontend Tooling
Top Content
Vite is a new build tool that intends to provide a leaner, faster, and more friction-less workflow for building modern web apps. This talk will dive into the project's background, rationale, technical details and design decisions: what problem does it solve, what makes it fast, and how does it fit into the JS tooling landscape.
React Advanced Conference 2022React Advanced Conference 2022
25 min
A Guide to React Rendering Behavior
Top Content
React is a library for "rendering" UI from components, but many users find themselves confused about how React rendering actually works. What do terms like "rendering", "reconciliation", "Fibers", and "committing" actually mean? When do renders happen? How does Context affect rendering, and how do libraries like Redux cause updates? In this talk, we'll clear up the confusion and provide a solid foundation for understanding when, why, and how React renders. We'll look at: - What "rendering" actually is - How React queues renders and the standard rendering behavior - How keys and component types are used in rendering - Techniques for optimizing render performance - How context usage affects rendering behavior| - How external libraries tie into React rendering
React Summit Remote Edition 2021React Summit Remote Edition 2021
33 min
Building Better Websites with Remix
Top Content
Remix is a new web framework from the creators of React Router that helps you build better, faster websites through a solid understanding of web fundamentals. Remix takes care of the heavy lifting like server rendering, code splitting, prefetching, and navigation and leaves you with the fun part: building something awesome!
React Advanced Conference 2023React Advanced Conference 2023
33 min
React Compiler - Understanding Idiomatic React (React Forget)
Top Content
React provides a contract to developers- uphold certain rules, and React can efficiently and correctly update the UI. In this talk we'll explore these rules in depth, understanding the reasoning behind them and how they unlock new directions such as automatic memoization. 
React Advanced Conference 2022React Advanced Conference 2022
30 min
Using useEffect Effectively
Top Content
Can useEffect affect your codebase negatively? From fetching data to fighting with imperative APIs, side effects are one of the biggest sources of frustration in web app development. And let’s be honest, putting everything in useEffect hooks doesn’t help much. In this talk, we'll demystify the useEffect hook and get a better understanding of when (and when not) to use it, as well as discover how declarative effects can make effect management more maintainable in even the most complex React apps.
React Summit 2022React Summit 2022
20 min
Routing in React 18 and Beyond
Top Content
Concurrent React and Server Components are changing the way we think about routing, rendering, and fetching in web applications. Next.js recently shared part of its vision to help developers adopt these new React features and take advantage of the benefits they unlock.In this talk, we’ll explore the past, present and future of routing in front-end applications and discuss how new features in React and Next.js can help us architect more performant and feature-rich applications.

Workshops on related topic

React Summit 2023React Summit 2023
170 min
React Performance Debugging Masterclass
Top Content
Featured WorkshopFree
Ivan’s first attempts at performance debugging were chaotic. He would see a slow interaction, try a random optimization, see that it didn't help, and keep trying other optimizations until he found the right one (or gave up).
Back then, Ivan didn’t know how to use performance devtools well. He would do a recording in Chrome DevTools or React Profiler, poke around it, try clicking random things, and then close it in frustration a few minutes later. Now, Ivan knows exactly where and what to look for. And in this workshop, Ivan will teach you that too.
Here’s how this is going to work. We’ll take a slow app → debug it (using tools like Chrome DevTools, React Profiler, and why-did-you-render) → pinpoint the bottleneck → and then repeat, several times more. We won’t talk about the solutions (in 90% of the cases, it’s just the ol’ regular useMemo() or memo()). But we’ll talk about everything that comes before – and learn how to analyze any React performance problem, step by step.
(Note: This workshop is best suited for engineers who are already familiar with how useMemo() and memo() work – but want to get better at using the performance tools around React. Also, we’ll be covering interaction performance, not load speed, so you won’t hear a word about Lighthouse 🤐)
React Advanced Conference 2021React Advanced Conference 2021
132 min
Concurrent Rendering Adventures in React 18
Top Content
Featured WorkshopFree
With the release of React 18 we finally get the long awaited concurrent rendering. But how is that going to affect your application? What are the benefits of concurrent rendering in React? What do you need to do to switch to concurrent rendering when you upgrade to React 18? And what if you don’t want or can’t use concurrent rendering yet?

There are some behavior changes you need to be aware of! In this workshop we will cover all of those subjects and more.

Join me with your laptop in this interactive workshop. You will see how easy it is to switch to concurrent rendering in your React application. You will learn all about concurrent rendering, SuspenseList, the startTransition API and more.
React Summit Remote Edition 2021React Summit Remote Edition 2021
177 min
React Hooks Tips Only the Pros Know
Top Content
Featured Workshop
The addition of the hooks API to React was quite a major change. Before hooks most components had to be class based. Now, with hooks, these are often much simpler functional components. Hooks can be really simple to use. Almost deceptively simple. Because there are still plenty of ways you can mess up with hooks. And it often turns out there are many ways where you can improve your components a better understanding of how each React hook can be used.You will learn all about the pros and cons of the various hooks. You will learn when to use useState() versus useReducer(). We will look at using useContext() efficiently. You will see when to use useLayoutEffect() and when useEffect() is better.
React Advanced Conference 2021React Advanced Conference 2021
174 min
React, TypeScript, and TDD
Top Content
Featured WorkshopFree
ReactJS is wildly popular and thus wildly supported. TypeScript is increasingly popular, and thus increasingly supported.

The two together? Not as much. Given that they both change quickly, it's hard to find accurate learning materials.

React+TypeScript, with JetBrains IDEs? That three-part combination is the topic of this series. We'll show a little about a lot. Meaning, the key steps to getting productive, in the IDE, for React projects using TypeScript. Along the way we'll show test-driven development and emphasize tips-and-tricks in the IDE.
React Advanced Conference 2021React Advanced Conference 2021
145 min
Web3 Workshop - Building Your First Dapp
Top Content
Featured WorkshopFree
In this workshop, you'll learn how to build your first full stack dapp on the Ethereum blockchain, reading and writing data to the network, and connecting a front end application to the contract you've deployed. By the end of the workshop, you'll understand how to set up a full stack development environment, run a local node, and interact with any smart contract using React, HardHat, and Ethers.js.
React Summit 2023React Summit 2023
151 min
Designing Effective Tests With React Testing Library
Top Content
Featured Workshop
React Testing Library is a great framework for React component tests because there are a lot of questions it answers for you, so you don’t need to worry about those questions. But that doesn’t mean testing is easy. There are still a lot of questions you have to figure out for yourself: How many component tests should you write vs end-to-end tests or lower-level unit tests? How can you test a certain line of code that is tricky to test? And what in the world are you supposed to do about that persistent act() warning?
In this three-hour workshop we’ll introduce React Testing Library along with a mental model for how to think about designing your component tests. This mental model will help you see how to test each bit of logic, whether or not to mock dependencies, and will help improve the design of your components. You’ll walk away with the tools, techniques, and principles you need to implement low-cost, high-value component tests.
Table of contents- The different kinds of React application tests, and where component tests fit in- A mental model for thinking about the inputs and outputs of the components you test- Options for selecting DOM elements to verify and interact with them- The value of mocks and why they shouldn’t be avoided- The challenges with asynchrony in RTL tests and how to handle them
Prerequisites- Familiarity with building applications with React- Basic experience writing automated tests with Jest or another unit testing framework- You do not need any experience with React Testing Library- Machine setup: Node LTS, Yarn